Global warming and its effects on the Iberian Peninsula
The progressive rise in average temperatures across the Iberian Peninsula represents one of the most significant threats to biodiversity and the quality of life of millions of citizens. According to data compiled by the State Meteorological Agency, average annual temperatures have risen by 1.7 °C since the pre-industrial era, a figure that exceeds the global average. The consequences are evident in longer droughts, more intense wildfires and growing pressure on water resources. The Mediterranean region, particularly vulnerable, faces a scenario in which adaptation and mitigation are essential to preserve natural ecosystems and ensure food security for future generations.